Cat Dissection Structures Essay

Healthy kidneys make hormones such as renin and angiotensin. These hormones regulate how more than sodium (salt) and fluid the body keeps, and how well the root vessels can broaden and contract. This, in turn, helps control furrow pressure. They do this by regulating The totality of water in the body. If there is as well as much water in the body (fluid overload) daub pressure entrust go up. If there is too little water in the body (dehydration) the occupation pressure will drop. The width of the arteries. The arteries constantly change in width as blood flows through them.The narrower the arteries, the higher the blood pressure. Renin helps control narrowing of the arteries. Failing kidneys oft make too much renin. This raises blood pressure. If your blood pressure is high, your watch is working harder than normal to pump blood through your body. High blood pressure (also called hypertension) caused by a breakdown in these functions is common in people with kidney failu re. It is also a complication, a secondary condition caused by kidney failure. RBC production? o The urinary system controls red blood cell production by secreting the hormone erythropoietin. . What structures enter or live on at the hilus of the kidney? Ureters, nephritic blood vessels, lymphatics, and nerves enter and endure at the hilumKnow the anatomy of the kidney so that you could recognize the interest pauses from a description or on a diagram capsule, hilum, renal artery, renal vein, ureter, cortex, medulla, papillae, renal columns, minor and major calyces, renal pelvis. The Kidney is bean-shaped and dictated in the lumbar vicinity of the body. The kidney is described as being Retroperitoneal-that is, it is turn up between the dorsal body wall nd the parietal peritoneum. 1. An bonnie human kidney weighs about 5 ounces. 2. Sitting on top of distributively kidney is a single adrenal gland that essentially has no lure on the kidney. B. The Renal Hilum-vertical cle ft on the medial surface of the kidney, that leads into an inbred space within the kidney known as the Renal Sinus. 1. The ureter, the renal blood vessels, lymphatics and nerves all join each other at the hilum and occupy the renal sinus. C. There are Three Layers of Support tissue paper Surrounding each kidney. The layers are 1.The Fibrous Capsule-a capsule-like layer that prevents infections in border regions from spreading to the kidney. 2. The Perirenal Fat Capsule-a thick layer of adipose tissue that attaches the kidney to the lowlife body wall and cushions it against blows. 3. The Renal Fascia-an outer layer of fibrous connective tissue that anchors the kidney and adrenal glands to surrounding tissues. Three Distinct Internal Segments in the Human Kidney 1. The Renal Cortex-light colored, superficial region of the kidney. This area has a game appearance. . The Renal Medulla-a dark red or brown colored region in the kidney. The medulla concurs cone-shaped areas known as t he Medullary or Renal Pyramids. a. The metrical unit of each pyramid faces towards the cortex and the apex (Papilla) points internally. b. The pyramids contain bundles of microscopic urine-collecting tubules and capillaries. Structures known as the Renal Columns separate the pyramids from each other. c. severally pyramid and its surrounding tissue makes up one of eight lobes of a kidney. 3. The Renal renal pelvis-a funnel-shaped tube that is continuous with the ureter leaving he hilum. a. Branching extensions of the Pelvis soma two or three Major Calyces, each of which subdivides to form several Minor Calyces. b. The Minor Calyces are cup-shaped areas that enclose the papillae of the pyramids. 1) The calyces collect urine, which drains from the papillae, and fatuous into the renal pelvis. The urine then flows through the renal pelvis and into the ureter which moves it to the bladder where it is stored. 2) Smooth muscle lines the walls of the calyces, the pelvis and the ureter. Urine is pushed through these areas via peristalsis.In what part of the kidney are most of the nephrons located? Renal Cortex 4. Blood tally of the kidney Branch of aorta that enters kidney is the renal artery, which divides several times as it moves toward the cortex. At the base of the renal pyramids, the arcuate arteries branch into interlobular arteries that branch into afferent arterioles that stick out blood to the glomerulus. The efferent arterioles exit the glomerulus and give rise to the peritubular and vasa recta capillaries surrounding the renal tubule. Secretion and reabsorption occurs between the tubule and bloodstream in these capillaries.