Religeous Ed

Romanesque to chivalric Romanesque vs Gothic Sculptural Decoration Thin, elongated, abstract figures. much realistic proportions and individualized signs. Mood Dark, gloomy. Tall, light filled. Emphasis Horizontal perpendicular Elevation = How high the edifice is Modest height. Soaring Layout = The plan or design of the building Multiple units. Main Trait = The main feature of the building Rounded Arch. Pointed Arch. Support System = What Is used to support the building? Piers (columns), thick walls. Exterior flying buttress Engineering Barrel and construct Vaults. Atmosphere = The feel of the placeDark, solemn. Bright, Airy. Exterior = What is the exterior like? Simple, severe. Intricate, decorated. Example SST. harbour Toulouse, France Chartres Cathedral, France. The Change from Romanesque to Gothic Architecture The change from Romanesque to Gothic began around the 1 lath Century. Reasons for change are put into three categories Social, Technological, and Spiritual. Social Reasons for Change population, and at the beginning of the fourteenth century, the fugue stood at seventy-three million people. A persuasion of confidence in the future was one of the factors that gave rise to the Gothic era.Technological Reasons for Change The invention of the dissimilarity plow, the new shoulder collar for horses, and to a greater extent efficient tools contributed a growth in agricultural production, which until then had been rather limited. This caused peasants to flee the land because there was inadequate room for them. In the assembly line of the eleventh century, cities began to expand, while new cities were created or reborn. This expansion made it more convenient for the peasants to move into the cities and find work. Markets were most commonly situated in the cities, and so work was better available. Another SocialReason for Change In the duration of the population boom, the central governments of Europe was inadequate, and so merchants had to set up organizations to rule business dealings within a city. The merchant guilds ruled that no(prenominal) other than members of their guild could sell merchandise within a authoritative area of the city. This made business more successful for merchants and gave a feeling of confidence in the future. With merchants becoming more successful, and with the towns expanding, a new break up of people began to develop in Europe. At the top of the scale were comfortable merchants and bankers.