Reducing and Analyzing Crime Through the Compstat Process

Reducing and Analyzing wickedness finished the Compstat Process Prepargond for prof Suresh Radhakrishnan SPHR, MBA BUS 346 Business Communication San Fernando V onlyey Campus, Burbank, CA Prep bed by Isaac Lowe 03-13-13 Table of Contents 1. Executive compendium ii 2. Overview of Compstat 1 3. quatern Compstat Principles 1 4. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has established a ordered umbrage plowing .. 2 5. Computing Year to engagement (YTD) every workhebdomad justs 2 6.Creating the horror compendium give out . 3 7. abbreviation of offence selective information and Strategies 3 8. iniquity Summary Report 4 9. induction 8 10. References . 9 List of Illustrations Figure 1 criminal offence Data Chart 4 Figure 2 Year to meet offense Data Chart . 4 i Reducing and Analyzing plague Through the Compstat Process Executive Summary natural law enforcement has developed strategies to lose weight offensive activity by analyzing discourtesy data.Law enforcement has n amed this plague diminution strategy as the Compstat mathematical operation. The Compstat construct analyzes the figure of speech and location of curses and arrests as well as an analysis of suspects, victims, age and times to identify nuisance patterns, clusters, suspects and hot spots. There are quartette Compstat dominions that are in place to effectively reduce discourtesy. To reduce ab wasting disease by analyzing the criminal offense data, a disgust Summary Report and aversion Maps indispensability to be produced so law enforcement can analyze the disgust data. When creating the wickedness Summary Report, you allow for need to compute Year to Date (YTD) Weekly averages. erstwhile you study the YTD every calendar week sightly, you can examine your watercourse villainy data to prove if abuse is increasing or decreasing. By analyse the current crime to the previous amount of crime you can see if crime is up or down and determine if the crime step-down s trategies in place are working or if adjustments need to be made. The Compstat process and the law-breaking Summary Report are tools used for crime reduction. ii Reducing and Analyzing detestation Through the Compstat Process1 Overview of Compstat Law enforcement has developed strategies to reduce crime by analyzing crime data.Law enforcement has named this crime reduction strategy as the Compstat process. The Compstat process was developed by former New York Police section (NYPD) Commissioner William J. Bratton in the 1990s. Compstat, stands for Computer comparison statistics, and is a system for managing guard operations. The Compstat fantasy has been used widely in the law enforcement lodge in some different forms. The Compstat concept analyzes the number and location of crimes and arrests as well as an analysis of suspects, victims, days and times to identify crime patterns, lusters, suspects and hot spots. Law enforcement entrust create strategies to address the crime a nd implement it as speedily as possible. Law enforcement leave alone consistently review, analyze the results and then copy the process. This Compstat process can lead to the reduction of crime. Four Compstat Principles There are four Compstat principles that are in place to effectively reduce crime. The low gear principle is Timely and faultless Intelligence which is knowing what crime is adventure in your area. The Second principle is Effective play which is having a gage plan.The third principle is Rapid Deployment which is reacting quick to where the crime is happening. The final principle is Relentless Follow-up and mind which is analyzing the results and making changes if needed. The first Compstat principle of Accurate and Timely Intelligence is to collect crime data in tangible time. analytic thinking the crime data and take action on set crime trends. The crime data demand to be as ideal as possible. Without accurate and literal time crime data, law enforcem ent allow for not be as effective in combating crime and implementing crime reduction strategies.Reducing and Analyzing detestation Through the Compstat Process2 The second Compstat principle of Effective Tactics is the development and implementation of crime reduction strategies based on the real time accurate intelligence that was gathered. Law enforcement needs to deploy particularised resources and proactive strategies to target the crime problem. The third Compstat principle of Rapid Deployment is to quickly deploy crime fighting resources and implement strategies to the target area. Law enforcement needs to deploy its resources to where the crime is occurring now.The fourth Compstat principle of Relentless Follow-up and Assessment is to assess the implementation of the strategies had on target area and analyze the results. By analyzing the strategies and reviewing the results, law enforcement can see if the strategies are working. This review process depart help law enforc ement improve and make real time adjustments to the strategies in place. FBI Established Uniform offensive Reporting To reduce crime by analyzing the crime data, a law-breaking Summary Report and Crime Maps need to be produced so law enforcement can analyze the crime data.The Crime Summary Report is divided into a outline for each somebody crime. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has established a uniform Crime Reporting Program which are Criminal Homicide, Forcible Rape, Robbery, rape, Burglary, Larceny-Theft, Motor vehicle Theft and Arson. These crimes are also known as secernate iodin crimes. Computing Year to Date Weekly numbers When creating the Crime Summary Report, you forget need to compute Year to Date (YTD) Weekly Averages. To do this, you go forth examine the collected crime data and see what the total number was for the specialised crime that you are going to examine.Take that YTD total number for that specific crime and divide it by the total weeks cr ime data of that specific crime. The outcome pass on be the YTD weekly average. Once you have the YTD weekly average, you can examine your current crime data to Reducing and Analyzing Crime Through the Compstat Process3 see if crime is increasing or decreasing. Here is an example of the weekly average form that you pull up stakes use when computing the crime data for each specific crime YTD Crime Total (137) / Crime Total for the week (7) = YTD Weekly Average (19. ). This formula will be used by means ofout the Crime Summary Report to obtain the YTD Weekly Averages for each crime stocky. Creating the Crime Summary Report To start creating the Crime Summary Report, first, impute the 2012 and 2013 YTD fortune One Averages on the top of the report so you can see the overall crime trend. Second, create a Crime Data Charts from the collected Crime Data. Next, appropriate an overall summary of all Part One Crime Data. thus give a summary of the Part One ferocious Crime summary an d Part One Property Crime Summary.Next, provide a brief summary of the each individual crime within Part One Violent and Part One Property Crimes. This brief summary will include an Analysis of the crime data and a outline of how to target the current crime problem. Analysis of Crime Data and Strategies The Analysis section of the Crime Summary Report is where you will be analyzing the crime data. By examining the Crime Maps of where the crime occurred and the Crime Data you will be able to provide a written summary of the crime trend. In Analysis section you will also be using the weekly average formula to help you examine the Crime Data.The Strategies section of the Crime Summary Report is where you will be explaining your strategies to combat the current crime trends. The following is a Crime Summary Report that I have completed for the 9th week of 2013, ending 03/02/13,that can be referred to for an example. Reducing and Analyzing Crime Through the Compstat Process4 Crime Summa ry Report 9th week of 2013 ending 03/02/2013 20132012 Average Year to Date (YTD) Weekly Part 1 Crime Totals65. 576. 0 pic Figure 1 Crime Data Chart pic Figure 2 Year to Date Crime Chart Part One Crime SummaryPart-One Crimes (61) were preceding(prenominal) the week prior and are down the stairs the 2013 Year To Date (YTD) Weekly Average and below the 2012 YTD Weekly Average. There were (3) gang link up Robberies and there Reducing and Analyzing Crime Through the Compstat Process5 was (2) gang related worsen Assaults this week. The central parcels of the Division pass ons to account for the majority of the part one crime. Part One Violent Crimes (27) were above the week prior and are above the 2013 YTD Weekly Average of (21. 1) and above the 2012 YTD Weekly Average of (22. 2). Robberies increased this week and were in the main in central portion of the Division.Aggravated Assaults increased this week and were generally spread out through the central portion of the Division. Th ere were no Rapes and Homicides this week. Part One Property Crimes (34) were below the week prior and are below the 2013 YTD weekly average of (44. 6) and below the 2012 YTD Weekly Average of (53. 7). This week BTFVs diminish with no major clusters. GTA increased slightly this week and were mainly spread out through the western portion of the Division. Burglaries reduced this week with no major clusters. Thefts increased this week and there was a underage cluster in the central portion of the Division.Part One Violent Crime Summary HOMICIDE 0 AnalysisNone. StrategiesNone. RAPE 0 AnalysisNone. StrategiesNone. ASSAULTS 11 Analysis Aggravated Assaults are above the 2013 weekly average of (7. 1). Aggravated Assaults increased this week and were mainly in the central portion of the Division. Reducing and Analyzing Crime Through the Compstat Process6 Strategies Request patrol &038 specialized units to lapse drinking in public enforcement in direct areas. officers will be tell to spe cific areas as needed to abate the Aggravated Assault problem. ROBBERY 16 AnalysisRobberies are above the 2013 Weekly Average of (13). Robberies increased this week and were mainly in the central portion of the Division. Strategies Officer will be directed to specific areas as needed to suppress the Robbery problem. Request Gang Unit to enforce on all gang related crime. Narcotic Unit will conduct clandestine operations to specific areas where the Robberies are occurring. Part One Property Crime Summary GRAND THEFT AUTO 8 Analysis voluptuary Theft Auto (GTA) are above the 2013 Weekly Average of (7. 6) and were mainly spread out through the western portion of the Division. StrategiesOfficers will be directed to specific areas as needed to suppress the GTA problem. Officers will relate to receive updated GTA stolen vehicle list. The License Plate Recognition fomites will stick to be deployed in designated areas. Rampart Special Problems Unit (SPU) and Auto Detectives will also arr ange a Bait motorcar Operation when the torment car is available. BURGLARY THEFT FROM VEHICLE 4 Analysis Burglary Theft From Vehicle (BTFV) are below the 2013 Weekly Average of (15. 0). This week BTFVs decreased with no major clusters. Reducing and Analyzing Crime Through the Compstat Process7 StrategiesOfficers will be directed through the daily mission to suppress the BTFV problem. Senior tierce Officers will have-to doe with the Lock it, Hide it, Keep it flyer campaign. Detectives will utilize Social Media to reach and educate as many familiarity members as possible. Auto Detectives will arrange a Bait Car Operation when the bait car is available. BURGLARY 2 Analysis Burglaries are below the 2013 Weekly Average of (4. 6) with no major clusters. Strategies Officers will be directed through the daily mission as needed to suppress the Burglary problem.Senior lam Officers (SLO) will continue the Lock it, Hide it, Keep it flyer campaign. Detectives will utilize Social Media to r each and educate as many community members as possible. THEFTS 20 Analysis Thefts are above the 2013 Weekly Average of (17. 3) and were mainly spread out through the Division with a small cluster in the central portion of the Division. Strategies Officers will be directed through the Daily Mission as needed. The decoy car will continue to be deployed in the major shopping centers. Officers will continue to drive through major parking lots of the shopping centers.SLO will continue to walk through businesses on a daily bases and continue to meet with the personnel. The Bike Unit will provide high profile patrol in the parking lots of the shopping centers. -End of Crime Summary Report- Reducing and Analyzing Crime Through the Compstat Process8 After reading the Crime Summary Report we can see how through analyzing the Crime Data and Crime Maps we are able to effectively write a written summary of the crime trends. Furthermore, we are able to analyze our strategies to see if they are e ffective. The Crime Summary Report gives us a comprehensive account of the current crime trends.Conclusion In conclusion, to successfully reduce the incidence of crime, it is done through comparing the numbers of the current crime to the previous amount of crime. Whether crime is up or down, will help determine if the crime reduction strategies are working or if adjustments need to be made so a different approach can be implemented. The Compstat process and the Crime Summary Report are tools used for crime reduction by counting, comparing and mapping crime data for law enforcement to analyze. Reducing and Analyzing Crime Through the Compstat Process9 References Los Angeles Police Departments Compstat Unit. 2010, March 09). The Compstat Process Managing Crime Reduction on the LAPD. George Gascon. (2006, January 25). Compstat Plus. David Weisburd, Stephen D. Mastrofski, Rosann Greenspan, and James J. Willis. (2004, April). The Growth of Compstat in American Policing. LAPD Website. Co mpstat process information Retrieved March, 08, 2013, from http//www. lapdonline. org William J. Bratton and Sean W. Malinowski. Police Performance Management in Practice winning COMPSTAT to the Next Level Vincent E. Henry. (2002) A comprehensive study of Compstat in police history and reform