'Abnormal Psychology: Abnormality\r'

'1) Ab radiation diagramity is make up ones mindd from an average where common conduct is defined as â€Å" expression” and rare deportment is defined as perverted. These characteristics can be shown and position on a scale â€Å"graph” that would come a give how common their score is in comparison to everyone else. in that location are problems deciding how rare deportment has to be to be considered abnormal, phobias could be defined as normal as they affect a lot of the population. different cultures apply different definitions of being abnormal. Something that is rare to economic consumption might be defined as normal to a different culture.\r\nStatistical curiosity is a focus to define events that are more(prenominal) or less common, this frequency is rep envyed with a wave the most common events are the high part of this curve and the less common are the last-place part of the curve. The most infrequent occurrences are considered abnormal and statist ically infrequent; these are events that occur rarely. In some situations statistical infrequency is used to define affable retardation, but statistical infrequency doesn’t focus on the bad points only, abnormal behaviour isn’t always undesirable e. . being bankrupt at sports, genius’s. Using statistical infrequency means we are unable to distinguish the honorable and bad abnormalities. 2) The diagnostic term for the patient is schizophrenic disorder the specify will evaluate the patient and learn ab prohibited symptoms, medical history, and elate if theres allthing physically disparage with the patient. There are no tests to identify moral illnesses, the doctor would send the patient for tests to rule out any other illnesses first.\r\nIf theres nothing physically ill-timed and the symptoms persist the doctor whitethorn refer the patient to a psychiatrist these bulk are clever for tr take mental illnesses. These trained people use a specially design ed interview to evaluate the psyche, they as well see how the person is within themselves and socially, and watch the persons situation and behaviour, the doctor would ask if they have Hallucinations,Delusions If extremely bizarre, they would see if their speech is Disorganised They can usually identify a mental disorder based on these factors.\r\nDoctors may misdiagnose patients suffering with schizophrenia symptoms, the patient may be embarrassed about being diagnosed with this presumption so may not tell the doctor about hallucinations or any other strike behaviour, its tight to diagnose schizophrenia with it being a mental disorder an may be diagnosed as another mental condition. 3) handle evidence that schizophrenia has a biological cause. Twin studies show that they have a higher concordance rates than dizypotic duplicate. The imminent the relative the higher the concordance .\r\nBiological causes schizophrenia Our genes are involved with the inheritance or culti vation of schizophrenia, multiple chromosomes are transmitted to people in generations and are later diagnosed with schizophria, there is a 70% chance of inheriting schizophrenia. Evidence shows that identical duplicates do not develop schizophrenia, i resent study shows that 28% of twins have a chance of developing schizophrenia if the other twin already has it. Stress can cause episopes of schizophrenia, there are also other factors like poverty, short(p) diet, ill health, drug use.\r\nResearchers have found that people suffering from schizophrenia tend to have been innate(p) in winter. There are no clear causes of schizophrenia. Chemotherapy is used to treat chemical imbalance’s in the brain, its changes the way the brain and body industrial plant. 4) Discuss the role of the family in the causation of schizophrenia. The double bandage theory states that schizophrenia is a abnormal splash n in family intercourse, a person is minded(p) mutually contradictory signals by another person, this places the person in an arkward situation causing conflict.\r\nLiem et al compared communication patterns within the family with an without a schizophrenia, there was evidence that families cover a role in relapse of schizophrenia patients following stabilisation. Familys hign in critgicism, hostility lead to more relapse, the double bind theory is a good-for-nothing communication within the family, the use of confusion makes it difficult to respond or to resist conflict. 5) Evaluate the authorisation of cognitive therapy for schizophrenia, and discuss problems in assessing its effectiveness. This treatment is progressively popular this has good success rates for epression, OCD, eating disorders and anxiety, its less effective with schizophrenia and dipolar depression. It works by the way we think at attitudes that regularise our behaviour, irrational thinking is seen to be the cause of the mental disorders; it also works by changing the way the client t hinks. This therapy has fewer side effects than any other treatments, this is a long term system but could make the patient worse if it doesn’t work and it’s not a fond recovery process. People could give up on this treatment feeling it’s not works because it takes a long time.\r\n'