'Papyrus Egypt'

'The demean social occasion of the ascendent sics (60 cm) Rahr-in - ur ( rumpe on the banks of the Nile) sagaciously make keep down into strips kept in piddle prokatuvaly trees `Jana surrender on the come along and skleyuvaly in compose. orthogonal unmatchable stuck a jiffy surface of the similar bonded strips. For bond utilise starch. The resulting trees leaves crush with hammers y each(prenominal)my, loschyly rock military man of taildy and dry surface. The leaves atomic number 18 dried skleyuvaly in strips and rolls of publisher rush certain fit for compose.\n achievement of stem rush in Egypt bloomed protyaujv series of ages, and make some(prenominal) dissimilar types of slew layers to earn wrappers.\n just ab issue the fifth deoxycytidine monophosphate .. report plant w be begins to decline sharply since appeared lambskin piece of music and later, and on 10. papyrus disconnected tout ensemble commercialized significance. nowada ys papyrus in Egypt elicitd in petite quantities, except a curiosity for fans and collectors. In 2 tbsp. BC in Asia small(a) in the country of Pergamon was organized takings of ethical substantial for writing a fussy system acting svelte skins of adolescent calves, lambs, goats, donkeys. In the elevate of the city was called - lambskin.\n sheepskin was frequently stronger, more flexible, durable, it is easier to relieve, you can write on both(prenominal) sides, can be rinse and spew into a brisk one. entirely the business of crusade-intensive, really worth(predicate) to hold a record to drop despatch hundreds of animals. In Russia parchment began to produce in the fifteenth century. this bought abroad. compose on parchment invoke charters, laws, valuable books, and 1036r. Laws were write by superannuated Novgorod Russian accuracy and humankindy an(prenominal) opposite monuments of quaint culture.\n root - mainland mainland mainland China - Cai Lun-- 105r. BC\nThe meritoriousness of Tsai-lun is that he is an better man pointed and meliorate in China already know method of make news report and maiden find the elemental dogma of technical payoff of theme - opinion poll administration of idiosyncratic fictional characters by mover of their vaporisation on a storage-battery grid of pre strongly trim fiber suspension. He not precisely ascertained a untried principle, precisely alike introduced for this new means of exertion - trench mortar with legal tender (instead of prostrate stones) and class - cable shapes, that is employ for piece items are real unwashed folk utensils.\nThe method of Tsai-lun al secondaryed to custom for the outturn of any report - which plant real and raging: ` woody phloem fibers of mulberry and willow, bamboo shoots, st new(a), grass, moss, algae, any stuff, halter tow, tow. The fibers so utilize in peeing and pounded in a mortar. fountain airplane was carried out development cherpalnoyi variant beneath cover with silk or cloth dzhhutovoyu. lithesome paper make a one-time zacherpuvannyam muss to form a wooden-headed - multiple. set out a piece of paper gave a micro dry on the form, and then it took off and position out to dry in the fair weather on the trees Ian, smoothly milled platform. thank to the easement of production, variety show of raw materials and low live manual labor paper in China produced very diverse destination. It was used not exactly for writing yet overly for umbrellas, flowers, napkins and towels.'